Category Archives: Places

Gyeongju, South Korea

Gyeongju was once the capital of the long-lasting Silla dynasty which started in 57 BC, ran for almost a thousand years, and grew to rule most of the Korean peninsula. Often described as a ‘museum without walls’ the area in and around the main city has more palace ruins, burial mounds, rock carvings and Buddha statues than anywhere else in South Korea. With so much to see, it was tough to decide where to spend our time..

The Gyeongju “Tumuli” (Burial Mounds)

Tumuli or Burial mounds in Gyeongju

Tumuli or burial mounds in Gyeongju. These ones are in the Daereungwon Tomb Complex which has a small entrance fee, but there are so many more that are in open parkland

The tumuli, or burial mounds, were a lot bigger than we thought they’d be, and the many open parks to the south of the city are full of them. Their size denotes the importance of the person buried inside, and while some have been looted or excavated over the years, a lot of them have been left untouched.

In the Daereungwon Tomb Complex, the highlight is the Cheonmachong tumulus – half of the mound has been hollowed out so you can see the construction from the inside. In this tomb, believed to be that of an unknown Silla King, the body was laid east-to-west, surrounded by a large, thick wooden coffin, which was covered in rocks, then covered in earth to form the mound. Replicas of the items buried with the King are on display, including a piece of his saddle that depicts a flying horse which gives the tumulus its name.

Cheonmachong tumulus is so-named because of a painted saddle found inside that depicts a flying horse

Cheonmachong tomb is so-named because of a painted saddle found inside that depicts a flying horse

Just next to the tumuli is the Cheomseongdae Observatory. Built around 632~647, it is the oldest astronomical observatory in East Asia. It has 12 main stones forming the base – 1 for each month, 30 layers – one for each day of the month, and is constructed of 366 stones – one for each day of the year (OK, they’re one or two off!). Unlike the tumuli, we were expecting the tower to be a lot bigger than its description belies!

Us at the Cheomseongdae Observatory

Us at the Cheomseongdae Observatory

Still surrounded by tumuli (yes, there are a lot of them!), are several lotus ponds. We were just a little late to catch them at their best, but we were just in time to see the tadpoles turning into itty-bitty frogs!

Frogs and lotus flowers

Frogs and lotus flowers

Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram

Us at the Bulguksa temple

Us at the Bulguksa temple

Bulguksa temple is on the UNESCO World Heritage list and if that isn’t reason enough to visit, it’s also listed as a national Historic and Scenic Site and home to a number of designated national treasures as well as being the head temple of the 11th district of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism!

We arrived by bus and made our way up the steep winding pathway and through the lovely landscaped pond area to be greeted by the two magnificent stone staircases that lead up to the temple. In the main courtyard are Dabotap and Seokgatap – a pair of stone pagodas that are national treasures, one of which features on the ₩10 coin.

One of a pair of UNESCO recognised stone pagodas in the Gulguksa temple courtyard

Dabotap stone pagoda in the main Bulguksa temple courtyard

Dabotap features on the ₩10 coin (Photo source: <a href="http://www.koreanclicks.com/do-you-know/dabotap-%EB%8B%A4%EB%B3%B4%ED%83%91-drawing-on-koreas-10-won-coin">KoreanClicks</a>)

Dabotap features on the ₩10 coin (Photo source: KoreanClicks)

Bulguksa temple is beautiful. We especially loved the brightly painted eaves and the separate courtyards that had their own distinctive styles – particularly Nahanjeon which was surrounded by little piles of stones, and the surprise of a finding a bronze pig in front of Geuknakjeon!

Some of our favourite things at the Bulguksa Temple: beautifully carved and decorated eaves; Julie playing with the bronze pig; South Korean cairns, which are said to bring good luck, surround Nahanjeon

Some of our favourite things at the Bulguksa Temple: beautifully carved and decorated eaves; Julie playing with the bronze pig; South Korean cairns, which are said to bring good luck, surround Nahanjeon

From Bulguksa, we made the short hike through the forest to the Seokguram Grotto..

Hike from Bulguksa to Seokguram Grotto

Hike from Bulguksa to Seokguram Grotto

The Seokguram Grotto was completed in 772 and is home to a large stone sculpture of the Seokgamoni Buddha, the historic Buddha at the moment of enlightenment, which is regarded as one of the best examples in the world.

Seokguram grotto. Repair work was being carried out (very noisily I might add) but we could still get in to see it

Seokguram Grotto. Repair work was being carried out (very noisily I might add) but we could still get in to see it

Seokgamoni Buddha statue inside the Seokguram Grotto (Photo source: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seokguram_Buddha.JPG#mediaviewer/File:Seokguram_Buddha.JPG" title=""Seokguram Buddha" by Richardfabi - Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>)

Seokgamoni Buddha statue inside the Seokguram Grotto (Photo source: Wikipedia)

Brightly coloured lanterns outside Seokguram grotto

Brightly coloured lanterns outside Seokguram Grotto, where we paused for ice cream :o)

Golgulsa Temple, home of the Sunmudo Martial Art

Golgulsa Temple with a carved Tathagata Buddha under the canopy in the background

Golgulsa Temple with a carved Tathagata Buddha under the canopy in the background

The Golgulsa temple is the home of Sunmudo, a Korean martial art practiced by Buddhist monks initially as a method of dynamic meditation, and later revived to help repel invasions from the Japanese.

Set in a valley up the the side of Mt. Hamwol, the road through the grounds gets progressively steeper, and culminates in a hillside temple with an outside training area and display platform where demonstrations take place. As we had some time, we climbed up to see the Buddha carvings, and watched a chanting monk in Korea’s only cave temple.

Sunmudo martial arts demonstration

Sunmudo martial arts demonstration

Every day at 11am and 3:30pm (except Mondays), students of the temple give a short demonstration of their skills and flexibility, which was very impressive indeed! The head monk’s routine looked more like Ashtanga yoga to our eyes, and in his Korean speech afterward we heard him say ‘yoga’ a few times. It made us want to take up our practice again..

Sunmudo martial arts demonstration

Sunmudo martial arts demonstration

Namsan Mountain Range Hike – the museum without walls

While the whole of Gyeongju befits its description of a ‘museum without walls’, we agree with Jim Cheney’s sentiment that nowhere in Gyeongju is this truer than the Namsan mountain range.

The range itself is 8km by 12km and contains various artefacts thought to date from the Silla period. We chose a simple yet steep climb up the Samneung Valley to the top of Mt Geumobong (468m high), and down the Yongjanggol valley on the same side of the Namsan range.

The start of the path in Samneung Valley. Just around the corner it got very steep, very quickly!

The start of the path in Samneung Valley. Just around the corner it got very steep, very quickly!

I don’t think it would have mattered which path we chose, it seemed like every few steps there was a signpost directing us left or right a few metres to some carving, statue or other point of interest. Not only was it great to see so many works of art in such close proximity (and without barriers or ropes), but it helped break up the hike so it didn’t feel so strenuous!

Stone seated Buddha in Samneung Valley

Stone seated Buddha in Samneung Valley

The popular 7-metre tall Maitreya Buddha carving, sadly undergoing some preservation works during our visit so we could only see it from afar

The popular 7-metre tall Maitreya Buddha carving, sadly undergoing some preservation works during our visit so we could only see it from afar

The views over Gyeongju were very nice too

The views over Gyeongju were very nice too

Our favourite of the artefacts we saw on Mt Namsan -  the three-storey stone pagoda at the top of the Yongjanggol Valley

Our favourite of the artefacts we saw on Mt Namsan – the three-storey stone pagoda at the top of the Yongjanggol Valley

We were only in Gyeongju for a few days and we packed quite a bit of sightseeing in. We’re glad we did – there’s so much to see here and having a lot of it outside is a welcome change from air-conditioned museums!

Busan, South Korea

I’d heard that South Korea was one of the more well developed Asian countries and this, along with the geographical proximity, led me to expect that it would be quite similar to Japan. However, I have found many more resemblances to that other geographically close superpower, China. Small things like ladies dressed in ‘day pyjamas’ and an abundance of street food and other street vendors make it feel a little more foreign than the well-ordered modernity of Japan.

After the capital Seoul, Busan is South Korea’s second largest city with 3.6 million inhabitants. The first thing we noticed on the bus from the airport was all the apartment blocks, estates full of identical towers with their number painted on the side in huge numerals. They fill the suburbs and are unlike any cityscape we’ve seen elsewhere in Asia.

United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Korea (UNMCK)

It’s safe to say that before arriving in Busan neither of us knew anything about the 1950-53 Korean War, we’d barely even heard of it. The UNMCK is a reminder of the involvement of the rest of the world in this conflict between North and South Korea following their split at the end of WW2. The United Nations forces led by the US backed the South and China and the Soviet Union fought for the North. The site is unique as the only United Nations cemetery in the world.

20140719-215951-79191613.jpgEach grave is marked with a small plaque and a rosebush

The cemetery is the final resting place of 2300 dead soldiers from 11 nations, including 885 from the United Kingdom. We were shocked to discover how many fell under the banner of the UN – a total of 40,895 which doesn’t include almost 140,000 South Koreans. The grounds are beautifully maintained and it’s a peaceful place to wander and reflect away from the bustle of the city.

20140721-180256-64976214.jpgThere’s a 15 minute film outlining the history of the conflict in the inter-faith Memorial Service Hall

As well as the grave area, there are a couple of small exhibition halls and a number of different memorials around the site including a sobering recently erected ‘Wall of Remembrance’ inscribed with all of the names of the fallen.

20140721-180316-64996070.jpgMemorials at UNMCK (clockwise from left): The UN Forces Monument; Canadian Memorial Statue; a line of flags in front of the Wall of Remembrance

Busan museum

Just up the road from the UNMCK is the Busan Museum. It wasn’t the most gripping museum I’ve ever been to but, coupled with the video at UNMCK, it was a decent primer on Korea’s history with an understandable slant towards Busan. Situated on the peninsula’s south coast the city was the entry point for Japanese invasions as well as envoys in more peaceful times.

20140719-222607-80767560.jpgBusan Museum (clockwise from top): the museum building; reconstruction of a Jumak, or traditional tavern-inn; celadon pottery Arhat figures

Jagalchi market

Not another fish market I hear you cry. Well, errm yes, sorry about that but it was a 5 minute walk from our guesthouse and listed as one of Busan’s top sights so we had to go…

20140721-211019-76219541.jpgOutside stall complete with splashing fish in plastic bowls

We started with a stroll around the outside stalls before heading into the large, modern market building and were surprised by how much of the produce for sale was still alive and wriggling. There seemed to be fewer fish and more shellfish and other sea creatures than the markets we saw in Japan. Several times we had to take a closer look to inspect something that we didn’t recognise at all.

20140721-211059-76259975.jpgJagalchi market (clockwise from top left): Colourful stalls inside the market building; dead octopuses on display; bowls of weird sea creatures; drying fish above one of the stalls

There were a lot of octopuses. A Korean delicacy is a dish containing octopus so fresh that it’s still writhing – we haven’t yet felt quite brave enough to try it! Several times we saw a small octopus making a bid for freedom down the street before the stall-keeper spotted it and threw it back into its bowl!

20140721-211516-76516128.jpgThe streets east of the market building contained lots of shops specialising in dried fish and seaweed

Hiking around Geumjeong Fortress

For our final day in Busan we planned a long walk in the surrounding mountains, bookended by visits to a couple of the city’s temples. It’s hardly surprising that hiking is a popular pastime for Koreans, the country is covered in (small) forested mountains and Busan city snakes its way around several. It doesn’t take long then to leave the city behind and hit a trail. The weather was kind, after grey clouds and intermittent rain on the preceding days we woke to blue skies and bright sunshine.

After a subway ride and 20 minutes in the bus we were ejected at Beomeosa Temple, just inside the city but so peaceful that it felt like miles away. As we were reading the information board and lining up photos at the entrance gate we were accosted by a retired man working part-time as a volunteer guide similar to those who gave us tours at Matsumoto and Himeji castles in Japan. There wasn’t any discussion of whether we wanted a guide, he just started his spiel, but as always we found that we got more out of the visit with someone to point out interesting features and answer our many questions.

20140721-213738-77858332.jpgBeomeosa temple’s entrance gate is called ‘One Pillar Gate’. You’ll notice from the front that it actually has four pillars, but if you move around to the side it looks like only one. Hmm, personally I consider that cheating…

20140721-213910-77950403.jpgThe style of the roofs and bright decoration reminded us of Chinese temples

We were surprised by the number of worshippers at Beomeosa Temple. Each hall had a chanting monk and was full of ladies praying. Our guide explained that the different Buddha statues in each hall are prayed to for different reasons, e.g. one to wish for good fortune, one if you are recently bereaved or it is the anniversary of a loved one’s death.

20140721-221818-80298900.jpgBeomeosa temple buildings

The trail from Beomeosa temple up to the Geumjeong Fortress North Gate (Bukmun) is a steady climb through a valley strewn with boulders, a natural formation called the ‘Sea of Rocks’. It was hard going but we were sheltered a little by the trees and eventually emerged at the fortress wall. The wall extends 18km around the mountaintop and, along with its gates and watchtowers is all that remains of the fortress.

20140721-224958-82198318.jpgSea of rocks

We followed the undulating trail around the wall, stopping for panoramic views over the city and to look inside a couple of the defensive watchtowers. In one of them we found two locals taking a break from their hike with a picnic. They gave us some delicious fresh cherry tomatoes and a cup of makgeolli to try, telling us laughingly that it was ‘Korean Champagne’. It’s a kind of cloudy and fizzy rice wine (about 6-7% alcohol) and quite tasty although we declined a second cup for fear that it would slow down our pace – we still had a lot of ground to cover!

20140721-225143-82303055.jpgFortress walls and city centre in background from Wonhyobong, the highest point on the eastern ridge of Mt Geumjeongsan

20140721-225303-82383671.jpgView to the east from the Wonhyobong viewpoint

We stopped for lunch at the East Gate before pressing on to the South Gate (Nammun). This was definitely the hardest section. Mostly uphill over a combination of steps and rocky path, it was not what we wanted just after lunch…

20140721-225014-82214945.jpgGeumjeong fortress gates and watchtowers (clockwise from top left): Us at the north gate; fourth watchtower; east gate; south gate

The hike from South Gate to Seokbulsa Temple was described as tough in every reference I found to it. After the allegedly ‘moderate’ path around the fortress wall I was worried about whether I would even make it! But as it turned out it wasn’t too bad, a steep, rocky downhill followed by a winding and unrelenting concrete road uphill but the distances were short compared to what we’d already covered and frankly it almost felt like the easy bit!

20140721-225938-82778508.jpgJulie on the trail down from south gate

The temple itself was very quiet with just one other visitor while we were there and no monks in sight. If the buildings weren’t so well maintained we might have suspected that it was abandoned. Seokbulsa translates to ‘Stone Buddha Temple’ and this explains the main reason to visit which is tucked behind the temple buildings, a courtyard surrounded on three sides by sheer rock walls carved with 10m high images of Buddhas and guardian gods.

20140721-230134-82894466.jpgAndrew admiring rock carvings on one of the walls

imageThe other two sides of the temple carvings

At the back of the courtyard are a couple of small cave temples with damp walls and flickering candles. Behind these, climbing the steps to the left leads to even more carvings, this time of a seated Buddha and sixteen disciples as well as a shrine to the mountain god.

20140721-230402-83042060.jpgView out over the temple roof from the top of the stairs behind the carvings

It was a beautiful and impressive end to a long and tiring day.

Japan Round Up

What photo takes you right back to Japan?

We were really looking forward to the food in Japan and it didn’t disappoint. The fresh seafood in particular was superb.

20140629-115333-42813158.jpgEating sashimi for breakfast at the fish market in Kagoshima.

Summarise Japan in three words.

  • Delicious – “Oishi” was one of the handful of Japanese words that we learnt and it was used often, to the delight of restaurant owners.
  • Contrasts – From ancient temples and shrines to bright lights and high-tech, from densely populated urban areas to completely unpopulated areas of natural beauty, Japan is definitely a country of contrasts.
  • Omotenashi – This word which means Japanese hospitality really sums up our experience of the Japanese. When we were in Russia, we remarked on the generosity and kindness of its people, in Japan it seems that everyone is trying to make sure you have a good impression of the country, from old ladies who pressed sweets and biscuits on us, to men in bars ordering us food and drinks, to the overwhelming helpfulness of just about anyone who we asked for help.

You really know you’re in Japan when…

…you’re looking at one of the top three “something” in Japan. I don’t know whether it’s a mixture of modesty (not wanting to declare themselves the best) and boastfulness (really thinking that they are the best) or a love of order that ranks everything into lists, but it seemed like every sight we visited was ranked in some way although it was rarely stated what order or what the other two were. The most memorable example that we saw was the Ohkonotaki Waterfall on Yakushima – ‘one of the top one hundred waterfalls in Japan’ – seriously, who compiled that list?!

What one item should you definitely pack when going to Japan?

Walking shoes. We were both surprised by how many outdoor activites we found in Japan and how accessible they are.

Andrew’s Highlights of Tokyo

I’d been looking for the bonkers Japan since we arrived, and Tokyo delivered. Sure, it’s a capital city much like any other in that it’s full of well-dressed people in a rush to get somewhere, but when the Tokyoites relax, they have an almost unthinkably crazy selection of things to choose from. Here are a few of the ones we were brave enough to try, with a few of my other favourite sights in Tokyo.

Shibuya Crossing

Shibuya's scramble crossing, one of the busiest in the world and a common meeting place before a night out

Shibuya’s scramble crossing, one of the busiest in the world and a common meeting place before a night out

You’ve probably already seen Shibuya’s busy pedestrian crossing as it’s a regular feature in movies set in Tokyo, such as Lost in Translation and two of The Fast and the Furious movies:

The final closing scene of Fast and Furious 6 with an amazing 360 shot of Shibuya crossing

The Lockup

The Lockup, one of the many themed restaurants in Tokyo

The Lockup, one of the many themed restaurants in Tokyo

While researching places to eat, I discovered the genre of “entertainment restaurants” and knew this was something we had to try. I decided on “The Lockup” and once we’d found it we cautiously ventured down the stairs and opened the door to a dark, empty corridor. If this were any other restaurant we’d have thought they were closed, but we took a few steps in and triggered the lights on a barrel of toxic waste.. up ahead we could make out a hunched-over figure in an electric chair and all the while we were waiting for someone to jump out at us! The haunted castle-like entrance almost robbed us of our appetite, but we pressed on until we reached another door where we were greeted and asked to wait for a table.

A minute or so later a waitress dressed provocatively in a cross between an official police uniform and a frilly maid-cafe outfit recited the rules before putting me in handcuffs and leading us to our table!

Half of the menu was themed cocktails with names like “Electric shock”, “Human Experiment Z” and “Lethal Injection”, all served in laboratory glassware which was great fun.

A selection of the cocktails we ordered at The Lockup

A selection of the cocktails we ordered at The Lockup

The food was likewise themed and presented in creative ways, such as a crucifix-shaped pizza, “Friday the 13th Salad” and their speciality of “Charcoal Chicken” which looks so charred I wondered if my Uncle Bob had barbecued it ;o)

Our food had just arrived when suddenly the lights went out, a dramatic conversation between a husband and wife started playing over the speakers that quickly escalated into fear and screaming. No-one knew what was going on. The 2 girls on the table of 4 behind us swapped so the boys were near the door to our cell, and then we started hearing real screams from the restaurant that were getting closer.. it was pretty terrifying! I caught a glimpse of something in white rags run past our cell and heard what sounded like a fire-extinguisher going off before the dramatic music faded and the lights came back on! Whew!

Our food at The Lockup in Shibuya (left to right): Friday the 13th Salad (because it has 13 ingredients); Firebowl Beef which the waiter set on fire!; Crucifix-shaped Pizza; and their signature Charcoal Chicken

Our food at The Lockup in Shibuya (left to right): Friday the 13th Salad (because it has 13 ingredients); Firebowl Beef which the waiter set on fire!; Crucifix-shaped Pizza; and their signature Charcoal Chicken

The cocktails were good fun, and I’d recommend the strongest ones as we couldn’t taste any alcohol in the medium ones. The food was pretty good which surprised us as we’d read mixed reviews, I’d say it was akin to good chain-pub food back home, lots of variety, freshly prepared and tasty too.

Akihabara – Electric City

One of the many electronic components stalls in Akihabara that specialise in one thing - LED lights, switches, enclosures, transformers or in this case, capacitors

One of the many electronic components stalls in Akihabara that specialise in one thing – LED lights, switches, enclosures, transformers or in this case, capacitors

Akihabara’s reputation for technology started in the 1920s with the opening of an electronic radio parts shop. One after another opened up nearby and soon the area was an electrical engineer’s heaven. While there’s still an area of electronics supply shops selling all manner of components and gadgets, nowadays Akihabara is consumer electronics, pop music sensation AKB48, geek culture, maid cafes, and of course, the thing we visited for – video game arcades!

The multi-floor arcade palaces of Akihabara: One of the two Taito arcades (this one is 7 storeys); Super Potato! - the Nintendo-focused 3 floors of second-hand games, like a bricks-and-mortar eBay, whose top floor is also a small arcade; Sega also have two multi-storey arcades - Club Sega is also 7 storeys; and the Hirose Entertainment Yard - head straight to the 2nd floor!

The multi-floor arcade palaces of Akihabara: One of the two Taito arcades (this one is 7 storeys); Super Potato! – the Nintendo-focused 3 floors of second-hand games, like a bricks-and-mortar eBay, whose top floor is also a small arcade; Sega also have two multi-storey arcades – Club Sega is 7 storeys; and the Hirose Entertainment Yard – head straight to the 2nd floor!

Julie and I (OK, mostly I) playing video games. Oh yeah!

Julie and I (OK, mostly I) playing video games. Oh yeah! From top-left: Rows of beat-em-ups; Generations of consoles in the excellent Super Potato!; An entire floor dedicated to Gunslinger Stratos 2; Me playing Mario Kart Arcade GP DX; One of the countless rows of shmups in Taito HEY; Julie concentrating hard playing Mario Kart Arcade GP DX (she also came 1st!); One of about 12 Lord of Vermillion III arcades that seemed to be the lovechild of DoTA and a CCG; Me in Super Potato reliving fond memories of the hours my brother Dan and I spent on Double Dragon; Plenty of inventive arcade games such as this one where you have to flip a table in rage!

The Taito HEY’s 2nd floor is full of shmups or “Shoot-em Ups” (side scrolling shooting games), many of which were released when my brother and I were at school and just getting into video games, and it was great wandering down the aisles like a digital memory lane. I just had to play a few of them for old-times sake ;o)

It was cool to see that the art of the video-game cabinet has moved on apace in Japan. There are entire floors given over to single titles like Gunslinger Stratos 2 and Ultra Street Fighter IV, where all of the machines are connected for multiplayer. Some looked like they were connected to the internet (to other arcades, perhaps?) which could mean city, country or world-wide battles and competitions, and Lord of Vermillion III seemed to involve buying or trading character cards, where the action was controlled by moving the cards on a special surface and issuing commands on a touch screen.

All of the arcades were really loud, and sadly we found them to be pretty smoky too. After a couple of hours Julie and I started getting headaches.

Koshikawa Korakuen Garden

Koshikawa Korakuen Garden - one the oldest and best preserved parks in Tokyo

Koshikawa Korakuen Garden – one the oldest and best preserved parks in Tokyo

If you’ve been following our adventure, you will already know that I love gardens, and especially Japanese ones. Surrounded by trees, streams and ponds it was easy to forget that we were in the centre of Tokyo – until the theme park next door started blaring dance music at 10am!

The "indoor garden" section of Koshikawa Korakuen attracts many artists trying to capture the beauty and tranquility

The “indoor garden” section of Koshikawa Korakuen attracts many artists trying to capture the beauty and tranquility

Koshikawa Korakuen is known for its bridges: The Tsutenkyo Bridge; and the Engetsukyo or "Full-Moon" bridge

Koshikawa Korakuen is known for its bridges: The Tsutenkyo Bridge; and the Engetsukyo or “Full-Moon” bridge

After a 2 hour stroll, we read on the way out that the garden was originally 4 times its current size – now that’d be a lot of strolling!

Tokyo National Museum

Honkan - the main building of the Tokyo National Museum

Honkan – the main building of the Tokyo National Museum

The Tokyo National Museum is the longest running museum in Japan, and its collection is about 114,000 items of which only 4,000 are on display at any given time.

While many museums would try to display as many items as possible, the TNM’s starting point – the second floor of the Honkan building – presents just a handful of antiquities per era which gives a nice taster of the periods in Japanese history. The ground floor is then given over to rooms filled with antiquities by genre or type – Buddha statues, pottery and ceramics, samurai swords, theatre costumes, etc.

We loved the layout – it was a really good way of holding our interest and keeping our attention. All too often in museums we find ourselves fatigued at having looked at so many examples of one thing that they all tend to lose their importance.

Exhibits in the Tokyo National Museum, Honkan building (clockwise from top left): Dogu (clay figurine) Jomon period 2000-1000 BC; Seated Yakushi Nyorai, Heian Period 9th century; Seven Sages in the Bamboo Grove folding screen, Muromachi period 16th century; Kariginu (Noh theatre costume), Edo period 18th century; "Kanze Masamune" Katana Sword, Kamakura period 14th century; Domaru Type Armour, Muromachi period 15th century

Exhibits in the Tokyo National Museum, Honkan building (clockwise from top left): Dogu (clay figurine) Jomon period 2000-1000 BC; Seated Yakushi Nyorai, Heian Period 9th century; Seven Sages in the Bamboo Grove folding screen, Muromachi period 16th century; Kariginu (Noh theatre costume), Edo period 18th century; “Kanze Masamune” Katana Sword, Kamakura period 14th century; Domaru Type Armour, Muromachi period 15th century

We also visited the very zen-like building of The Gallery of Horyuji Treasures, which houses an exquisite collection of standing Buddha figures.

The Gallery of Horyuji Treasures. View of one of the many rows of Buddha figurines with "Standing Kannon Bosatsu" at the forefront, Asuka period 7th century; Closeup of a different depiction of Standing Kannon Bosatsu, Asuka period 7th century

The Gallery of Horyuji Treasures. View of one of the many rows of Buddha figurines with “Standing Kannon Bosatsu” at the forefront, Asuka period 7th century; Closeup of a different depiction of Standing Kannon Bosatsu, Asuka period 7th century

Harajuku

Aside from the Japanese youth culture and fashion, there were a lot of street stalls advertising shows - which is what we assumed this guy dressed as a robot was doing!

Aside from the Japanese youth culture and fashion, there were a lot of street stalls advertising shows – which is what we assumed this guy dressed as a robot was doing!

Harajuku is a suburb of west Tokyo that sits between the exclusive boutiques of Omotesando and the bustle of entertainment in Shibuya, and is known for its sub-culture of alternative fashion style which young people dress up and show off at weekends. Their style inspired Gwen Stefani’s song Harajuku Girls – now you know what she was singing about!

Before heading into the heart of Harajuku, we paid a visit to the Meiji Jingu Shrine and we arrived in time to witness a wedding party parade through the main temple square.

A wedding party parade through the main square of the Meiji Jingu Shrine in Harajuku

A wedding party parade through the main square of the Meiji Jingu Shrine in Harajuku

My favourite photo of the day, (presumably) a Shinto priest waits for the signal to play the drum as part of the wedding ceremony at the Meiji Jingu Shrine in Harajuku

My favourite photo of the day, (presumably) a Shinto priest waits for the signal to play the drum as part of the wedding ceremony at the Meiji Jingu Shrine in Harajuku

After the Meiji Jingu Shrine, our route through Harajuku took us down the unfortunately transliterated “Takeshita Street”, which was as busy as the Shibuya crossing!

Takeshita Street, the main shopping street for sub-culture fashion in Japan. And crepes filled with just about everything, including cheesecake. Yes, in a crepe. Genius.

Takeshita Street, the main shopping street for sub-culture fashion in Japan. And crepes filled with just about everything, including cheesecake. Yes, cheesecake in a crepe. Genius.

As I’d read, the dressed up locals are few and far between these days and the most outrageous costumes we saw were worn by some of the shop staff! However, our favourite shop of Harajuku was on Cat Street called B-Side Labels – touting original stickers with a distinctly Japanese attitude. I’m not really one for putting stickers on things, but had I spent more time in this shop I would have been converted, they’re fantastic!

B-Side Label in Cat Street, Harajuku. STICKER ALL THE THINGS!

B-Side Label in Cat Street, Harajuku. STICKER ALL THE THINGS!

Ghibli Museum

Plaque near the entrance to the Ghibli Museum. I've no idea why it's in French!

Plaque near the entrance to the Ghibli Museum. I’ve no idea why it’s in French!

Yes, Julie included the Ghibli Museum in her list of Tokyo highlights, but I had to include it in mine too. I loved the focus it has towards children; lots of little tunnels and walkways for kids to explore, and no set path through the museum – once you get your ticket (which includes 3 frames from an actual Studio Ghibli movie roll) and descend the staircase, where you go is up to you!

I also loved the attention to detail, like the face in this manhole cover in the courtyard

I also loved the attention to detail, like the face in this manhole cover in the courtyard

I hadn’t seen any Studio Ghibli movies before we arrived in Japan, I’m glad we watched a few before we visited, as it was fun to spot the characters hiding all over the building.

Julie’s Highlights of Tokyo

We spent almost 3 weeks in Tokyo (all of the time we had left on our 3 month entry stamp after our tour through central and southern Japan). It seems like that ought to be more than enough time to see everything, but before we arrived we had accumulated an immense list of places to see and things to do. Deciding that we didn’t want to be out from morning until night every day for 3 weeks, we pared the list down to about half its original size, leaving what we hoped would be a nice balance of different experiences. Here are some of my favourites.

Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography

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There was no way this was ever going to be struck from the list, especially when we found out that one of the three exhibitions was the winning images from the World Press Photo 14 Awards. I find photojournalism thought provoking as well as often stunningly beautiful. Robin Hammond’s images of mentally ill people from various African countries in the aftermath of war or crisis still haunt me and I’m amazed by the courage that can take photos in circumstances like this:

20140703-124342-45822364.jpgGoran Tomasevic’s photo of a shell hitting the wall above rebels attacking a government checkpoint in Syria [image source: World Press Photo]

In stark contrast to the photojournalism, we also really enjoyed the exhibition ‘Presence or Absence’ showcasing the work of Japanese photographer Sato Tokihiro. He explores light in his art, which although quite different, reminds me now of James Turrell’s work that we saw on Naoshima. As well as images from pinhole cameras, he creates photos on a very long exposure with points or lines of light created by moving a flashlight (at night) or mirror reflecting sunlight (during the day) around in front of the lens. Knowing that much, it was interesting trying to work out how long an exposure would be required and how you would move to get the effect. I especially loved his images of trees.

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Shirakami #5 by Sato Tokihiro [image source: Leslie Tonkonow Artworks + Projects]

Kabuki

Kabuki is a style of traditional Japanese theatre. I really wanted to see a performance but was a bit skeptical about whether I would like, or understand, it. The Kabuki-za theatre in Tokyo allows you to buy same day tickets by the act which is a good way to get a taster without having to sit through (or at least pay for) a full 4 hour performance, typically 3 or 4 unrelated acts with intervals.

20140705-154114-56474985.jpgKabuki-za theatre outside and inside, us ready for the performance to begin

We joined the queue outside the theatre an hour before the start of the matinee performance (and 30 minutes before tickets went on sale). It’s possible to buy tickets for consecutive acts and as the first one was only half an hour we paid for the second act too which was a more substantial 90 minutes. Inside we found seats at the front of the top tier and rented headsets which explained what was being said and the significance of some of the cultural references which would have been lost on us as non-Japanese.

Although kabuki was developed by a woman in the early 17th century, the shogunate soon banned female actors from performing, worried about their delicate morals, and to this day both male and female parts are played by men. The acting style is quite melodramatic with the actors wearing magnificent costumes and thick white face paint, it incorporates dancing and there are onstage musicians too.

20140705-160132-57692440.jpgPosters advertising kabuki performances outside the theatre

The two acts that we saw were very different in content. The first was more or less an excuse for a long dance sequence with a very loose story tying it together whereas the second had a complicated and extremely far fetched plot with more twists and turns than an Agatha Christie novel. We were gripped although without the headphone explanations we would have been hopelessly lost!

Cat Cafe

Not sure this one is strictly speaking a highlight but it definitely falls under the category of ‘memorable experience’. We’d heard about cat cafes before arriving in Japan and the concept was intriguing, a kind of short term ‘pet rental’.

20140705-162234-58954749.jpgKitties at Nyafe Melange cat cafe

Nyafe Melange is just round the corner from the apartment where we were staying. Cleanliness and welfare standards seemed to be high (we were required to wash and disinfect our hands before entering the cat room) although, perhaps inevitably, most of the furniture had scratch marks.

20140705-162148-58908063.jpgNyafe Melange cat cafe

It was kind of like sitting in the living room of the house of someone with a lot of cats, except that the cats weren’t as interactive or playful as we’d expected, most were sleeping on small shelves on the wall or in the sun on the windowsill, but the young woman running the shop was friendly, handing us cats and telling us their names. She even managed to coax a couple of them into chasing one of the toys.

20140705-162209-58929207.jpgMocha regarding our affections with disdain

So, in summary, I’ve ticked it off the list, it was fine, I probably wouldn’t go to another one. That said, we saw a Moomin cafe in the shopping mall of the Skytree complex where you drink your coffee beside a giant plushy Moomin, and maybe I could be persuaded to go there…

Tsukiji Fish Market

Tsukiji is the world’s largest fish and seafood market. According to the Lonely Planet, a mind-boggling 2400 tonnes of seafood a day are moved through it. It’s possible to visit the famous early morning tuna auctions here but having done a bit of research it seemed like they are extremely tight on the rules and as entry is on a first come first served basis you need to start queuing from around 4am which is before the public transport starts running. Given all that and the fact that we’d seen the fish auctions during our market tour in Kagoshima we decided to give the auctions here a miss and just look around the wholesaler’s area which is open to the public from 9am.

20140707-144342-53022368.jpgWholesaler’s area of Tsukiji Fish Market

It is vast. Just stall after stall of weird and wonderful fish and sea creatures. We wandered along one of the aisles trying not to get in the way and wondering if we would ever reach the back wall. Eventually we did and it was well worth it because there we found an area where four fishmongers were processing enormous frozen tunas, trimming and quartering them using a massive band saw. We watched, enthralled, for about 10 minutes.

20140707-144505-53105880.jpgIndustrial scale tuna carving

20140707-144556-53156024.jpgAn array of different shapes at Tsukiji Fish Market

The site holds more than just fish, there’s also a large area for fruit and veg wholesalers and various supporting businesses selling everything from handmade Japanese knives (if we were coming straight home I would definitely have had one of those) to scales to wellington boots, with a healthy dose of souvenir shops sprinkled amongst them.

20140707-144645-53205353.jpgThe tiny restaurant where we had a super fresh sushi lunch

Of course the morning ended with a sushi lunch at one of the on-site restaurants. They’re all quite small (say 12-15 seats) and the queue for some of them was about 40 people long! As we were hungry and it was raining we went against our usual advice and chose the one with the shortest queue. It’s a good job we did, because we still had to wait for more than half an hour to be seated, but it was definitely worth it!

Ghibli Museum

Studio Ghibli (pronounced “jiburi”) is a Japanese animation studio which has been producing films since 1985. It’s not strictly necessary to know anything about the films before visiting the Ghibli Museum but we watched four of them in advance and were very glad we did as it put us in the right frame of mind.

The first adventure was buying the tickets which you need to get well in advance for a specified date and entry time. The most straightforward option for us was to buy them from one of the kiosks situated in Lawson convenience stores. It’s all in Japanese but there are what looked like comprehensive instructions with screen shots on the museum’s website. Suffice to say we had to ask help from the shop’s staff on two separate occasions until it gave us the promised receipt which allowed us to pay for our tickets…

20140710-082238-30158102.jpgThe first character you meet is a giant Totoro, the tree spirit from ‘My Neighbour Totoro’

The museum is primarily aimed at children but there are plenty of magical things to keep big kids interested too. One of our favourites was the section on the first floor called “Where a Film is Born”, a series of rooms set up as animator’s studios packed with inspirational bits and pieces and with walls covered with artwork from the films. In a different area there was a spinning carousel which worked a little like a 3D flipbook (the fancy name is a 3D zoetrope) with character models in different poses and a strobe light to create the pauses.

20140710-082311-30191632.jpgMany of the museum’s windows contain stained glass decorated with characters from the films.

20140712-114159-42119965.jpgMuseum details (clockwise from left): statue of the Robot Soldier from ‘Castle in the Sky’ on the roof, soot sprites from ‘My Neighbour Totoro’ trapped behind a porthole, the museum is covered in lush greenery

There is a small cinema onsite showing a 20 minute short which is exclusive to the museum. We saw ‘Looking for a Home’ which like many of Ghibli’s films features an independent and capable female protagonist. A girl packs her backpack with an unfeasibly large number of apples which she gifts to shrines, gods and animals along the way as she heads into the countryside for a camping trip. There was no spoken language in the film so it was easy to follow for everyone with just sound effects, it reminded me of the fantastic Pixar shorts which are shown before their feature films.

Tokyo Skytree

Tokyo’s TV and radio broadcasts used to be all transmitted by Tokyo Tower, a bright red Eiffel Tower lookalike, but as Tokyo’s urban environment got higher and higher it was realised that a taller structure was needed to send signals above the skyscrapers. And so Tokyo Skytree was born. When it opened in May 2012 it was the world’s tallest ‘free standing communication tower’ at 634m. And is still the world’s second tallest structure after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.

20140711-212318-76998664.jpgTokyo Skytree

Judging by the miles of space cordoned off in the lobby they must expect a lot of visitors but it all looked rather comical at 9am as we walked straight through to the ticket desk past about six ladies in immaculate uniforms telling us ‘this way’ with not another tourist in sight. We ascended to the first viewing platform at 350m at the rather dizzying speed of 600m/min (over 22mph) – even faster than the lifts in the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur.

20140711-212352-77032103.jpgThere’s a nice exhibit of Skytree models in the lobby, each made using a traditional Japanese craft method and embodying a facet of the design, e.g. Shinbashira vibration- control system based on ancient architectural techniques using bamboo and symbolised with a model made in bamboo craft – nifty, no?

As you’d expect the view from the observation deck is pretty spectacular. It’s said that you can see for over 70km on a clear day including a view of Mt Fuji. Unfortunately, it rained pretty much every day we were in Tokyo so I’m not sure that June and July are the right time of year to see that far.

20140711-212551-77151847.jpgThe view over Tokyo from the Tembo Observation Deck at 350m

20140711-212637-77197767.jpgJust before the lift back to the lobby there’s a section of glass floor from where you can see straight down the tower to the streets below. It doesn’t look too bad until you notice the size of the lorries on the street in the upper right.